Acta Physica Sinica //www.getgobooth.com/ 必威体育下载 daily 15 2024-09-05 15:36:23 apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 2024-09-05 15:36:23 zh Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved. 京ICP备05002789号-1 Address: PostCode:100190 Phone: 010-82649829,82649241,82649863 Email: apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 1000-3290 <![CDATA[ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF IONIC CONDUCTOR AgI CONTAINING DSPP]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1205 Author(s): ZHAO ZONG-YUAN, WANG CHAO-YING, CHEN LI-QUAN <br/><p>Electrical conductivities of pure AgI and AgI containing DSPP (η-Al203, 0.05 and γ-Fe2O3, 0.6) have been measured as a fuctions of composition and temperature. The conductivity in β-phase was increased by the addition of DSPP. The maximum increment which appears at about 40-50 mol% DSPP is two or three orders of magnitude at room temperature. The conductivities in α-AgI contain DSPP decreases and activation energy increases. Both conductivity measurement and DTA experiment show that DSPP influences the phase transition, especialy α-phase to β-phase trasition. For instance, the α- to β-phase transition temperature of AgI (Al2O3 50mol%) is 17℃ lower than that of pure AgI. The dc polarization experiment carried out for AgI (γ-Fe2O3 50mol%) system, indicated the AgI (γ-Fe2O3) is a n-type conductor and the electronic conductivity is negligible compared with the total conductivity.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1205-1212. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): ZHAO ZONG-YUAN, WANG CHAO-YING, CHEN LI-QUAN <br/><p>Electrical conductivities of pure AgI and AgI containing DSPP (η-Al203, 0.05 and γ-Fe2O3, 0.6) have been measured as a fuctions of composition and temperature. The conductivity in β-phase was increased by the addition of DSPP. The maximum increment which appears at about 40-50 mol% DSPP is two or three orders of magnitude at room temperature. The conductivities in α-AgI contain DSPP decreases and activation energy increases. Both conductivity measurement and DTA experiment show that DSPP influences the phase transition, especialy α-phase to β-phase trasition. For instance, the α- to β-phase transition temperature of AgI (Al2O3 50mol%) is 17℃ lower than that of pure AgI. The dc polarization experiment carried out for AgI (γ-Fe2O3 50mol%) system, indicated the AgI (γ-Fe2O3) is a n-type conductor and the electronic conductivity is negligible compared with the total conductivity.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1205-1212. Published 2005-03-25 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF IONIC CONDUCTOR AgI CONTAINING DSPP ZHAO ZONG-YUAN, WANG CHAO-YING, CHEN LI-QUAN 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1205-1212. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1205 10.7498/aps.33.1205 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1205 1205-1212 <![CDATA[ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF GLASSES IN Li2O-(LiCl)2-B2O3-A12O3 SYSTEM]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1213 Author(s): HUANG PENG-NIAN, HUANG XI-HUAI <br/><p>The densities and supersonic velocities were measured and the adiabatic compressibilities were calculated for several series of glasses in Li2O-(LiCl)2-B2O3-Al2O3 system. The changes of structures of glass networks with compositions were analyzed according to their acoustic properties. These provided a method and basis of analysis for our study of the ionic conduction of glasses.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1213-1218. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): HUANG PENG-NIAN, HUANG XI-HUAI <br/><p>The densities and supersonic velocities were measured and the adiabatic compressibilities were calculated for several series of glasses in Li2O-(LiCl)2-B2O3-Al2O3 system. The changes of structures of glass networks with compositions were analyzed according to their acoustic properties. These provided a method and basis of analysis for our study of the ionic conduction of glasses.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1213-1218. Published 2005-03-25 ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF GLASSES IN Li2O-(LiCl)2-B2O3-A12O3 SYSTEM HUANG PENG-NIAN, HUANG XI-HUAI 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1213-1218. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1213 10.7498/aps.33.1213 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1213 1213-1218 <![CDATA[ON CALCULATION AND APPLICATION OF PARTIAL STRUCTURE FACTORS FOR MODELS OF AMORPHOUS BINARY ALLOYS]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1219 Author(s): WU GUO-AN <br/><p>The equation of calculating Faber-Ziman partial structure factors for models of binary alloys is derived from Debye equation. The SFeB(Q) and SNiB(Q) of models for Fe83B17 and Ni64B36 metallic glasses are calculated, and compared with the experimental results and the partial scattering intensities IFeB(Q) and INiB(Q) The partial structure factors of model for Hg2Na liquid alloy are also calculated, and extrapolated to the long wavelength limit. Finally, the behavior of the total structure factors near the long wavelength limit for alloys, which have chemical short range order, is discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1219-1226. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): WU GUO-AN <br/><p>The equation of calculating Faber-Ziman partial structure factors for models of binary alloys is derived from Debye equation. The SFeB(Q) and SNiB(Q) of models for Fe83B17 and Ni64B36 metallic glasses are calculated, and compared with the experimental results and the partial scattering intensities IFeB(Q) and INiB(Q) The partial structure factors of model for Hg2Na liquid alloy are also calculated, and extrapolated to the long wavelength limit. Finally, the behavior of the total structure factors near the long wavelength limit for alloys, which have chemical short range order, is discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1219-1226. Published 2005-03-25 ON CALCULATION AND APPLICATION OF PARTIAL STRUCTURE FACTORS FOR MODELS OF AMORPHOUS BINARY ALLOYS WU GUO-AN 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1219-1226. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1219 10.7498/aps.33.1219 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1219 1219-1226 <![CDATA[SCATTERING OF ELECTRONS BY SCREW DISLOCATIONS IN SILICON CRYSTALS]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1227 Author(s): HUANG HENG-JI, YASUNARI ZEMPO <br/><p>In this paper, the scattering of electrons by 〈110〉-screw dislocations insilicon crystals is discussed. We use the tight-binding approximation, only electrons in the s and p state are taken into account. With the long wave length approximation, only scattering of electrons near Г in the first BZ is considered. A scattering theoretical approach yields an integral equation of Kirchh off-Huygens type. The scatlering equation has been solved by means of gauge transformation and Green's function. It is confirmed that, as in the ease of single band in the case of many bands the shadow, which is the region that can not be affected by electron flux, appears in the down stream side of dislocations as well.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1227-1239. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): HUANG HENG-JI, YASUNARI ZEMPO <br/><p>In this paper, the scattering of electrons by 〈110〉-screw dislocations insilicon crystals is discussed. We use the tight-binding approximation, only electrons in the s and p state are taken into account. With the long wave length approximation, only scattering of electrons near Г in the first BZ is considered. A scattering theoretical approach yields an integral equation of Kirchh off-Huygens type. The scatlering equation has been solved by means of gauge transformation and Green's function. It is confirmed that, as in the ease of single band in the case of many bands the shadow, which is the region that can not be affected by electron flux, appears in the down stream side of dislocations as well.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1227-1239. Published 2005-03-25 SCATTERING OF ELECTRONS BY SCREW DISLOCATIONS IN SILICON CRYSTALS HUANG HENG-JI, YASUNARI ZEMPO 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1227-1239. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1227 10.7498/aps.33.1227 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1227 1227-1239 <![CDATA[A STEEP CHANGE IN THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE STICKING COEFFICIENT OF In ATOMS ON THE Si(111)4×1-In SURFACE]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1240 Author(s): ZHOU JUN-MING, HUANG YI, LIN ZHANG-DA <br/><p>AES and RHEED techniques have been applied to a study of temperature dependence of the sticking coefficient of In atoms on the Si(lll)4×1-In surface. At temperatures below 110℃, the sticking coefficient for In atoms is close to zero due to saturation of valence bonds resulting from the arrangement of In atoms in the 4×1-In overlayer. The steep change of the sticking coefficient in the temperature range 110-120℃ may be explained by a model of the order-disorder transition arisen from the surface melting. At temperatures above 120℃, the sticking coefficient of In atoms is always close to unity.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1240-1245. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): ZHOU JUN-MING, HUANG YI, LIN ZHANG-DA <br/><p>AES and RHEED techniques have been applied to a study of temperature dependence of the sticking coefficient of In atoms on the Si(lll)4×1-In surface. At temperatures below 110℃, the sticking coefficient for In atoms is close to zero due to saturation of valence bonds resulting from the arrangement of In atoms in the 4×1-In overlayer. The steep change of the sticking coefficient in the temperature range 110-120℃ may be explained by a model of the order-disorder transition arisen from the surface melting. At temperatures above 120℃, the sticking coefficient of In atoms is always close to unity.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1240-1245. Published 2005-03-25 A STEEP CHANGE IN THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE STICKING COEFFICIENT OF In ATOMS ON THE Si(111)4×1-In SURFACE ZHOU JUN-MING, HUANG YI, LIN ZHANG-DA 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1240-1245. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1240 10.7498/aps.33.1240 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1240 1240-1245 <![CDATA[KOLMOGOROV CAPACITY AND LYAPUNOV DIMENSION OF STRANGE ATTRACTORS OF FORCED BRUSSELATOR]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1246 Author(s): WANG GUANG-RUI, CHEN SHI-GANG, HAO BAI-LIN <br/><p>In this paper, by using stroboscopic sampling method which reduces the dimension of attractors, the Kolmogorov Capacity dC and Lyapunov dimension dL of some typical attractors of forced Brusselator are computed. The results show that the conjectures of ref. [6, 16] about the relations between dC and dL are correct. We spell out these conjectures as that if the maximal Lyapunov exponent λ1&lt;0, then dC=dL; if λ1=0, then there exist examples that do not satisfy dC=dL. The reasons for noncon-vergence of dC for the forced Brusselator Caculated by using the Runge-Kutta difference equations and the way to improve it are pointed out and tested numerically. We conjecture further that by the same reason of using difference equations to approach differential equations, the capacity caculated from time series of a single observable may not be convergent.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1246-1254. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): WANG GUANG-RUI, CHEN SHI-GANG, HAO BAI-LIN <br/><p>In this paper, by using stroboscopic sampling method which reduces the dimension of attractors, the Kolmogorov Capacity dC and Lyapunov dimension dL of some typical attractors of forced Brusselator are computed. The results show that the conjectures of ref. [6, 16] about the relations between dC and dL are correct. We spell out these conjectures as that if the maximal Lyapunov exponent λ1&lt;0, then dC=dL; if λ1=0, then there exist examples that do not satisfy dC=dL. The reasons for noncon-vergence of dC for the forced Brusselator Caculated by using the Runge-Kutta difference equations and the way to improve it are pointed out and tested numerically. We conjecture further that by the same reason of using difference equations to approach differential equations, the capacity caculated from time series of a single observable may not be convergent.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1246-1254. Published 2005-03-25 KOLMOGOROV CAPACITY AND LYAPUNOV DIMENSION OF STRANGE ATTRACTORS OF FORCED BRUSSELATOR WANG GUANG-RUI, CHEN SHI-GANG, HAO BAI-LIN 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1246-1254. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1246 10.7498/aps.33.1246 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1246 1246-1254 <![CDATA[AN INVERSE CHERENKOV FOCUSING LASER ACCELERATOR]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1255 Author(s): ZHUANG JIE-JIA <br/><p>The principle of the inverse cherenkov focusing laser accelerator is presented. It is readily shown, by studying the dynamics of the charged particles, that the particles are accelerated steadily and continuously when the condition of the cherenkov radiation is satisfied, and need no additional focusing systems since the laser field on the focusing axis is just the accelerating field, so that the intensity of the latter may be higher than that in the previously proposed inverse cherenkov laser accelerator. The limitations of this accelerating mechanism are also discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1255-1260. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): ZHUANG JIE-JIA <br/><p>The principle of the inverse cherenkov focusing laser accelerator is presented. It is readily shown, by studying the dynamics of the charged particles, that the particles are accelerated steadily and continuously when the condition of the cherenkov radiation is satisfied, and need no additional focusing systems since the laser field on the focusing axis is just the accelerating field, so that the intensity of the latter may be higher than that in the previously proposed inverse cherenkov laser accelerator. The limitations of this accelerating mechanism are also discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1255-1260. Published 2005-03-25 AN INVERSE CHERENKOV FOCUSING LASER ACCELERATOR ZHUANG JIE-JIA 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1255-1260. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1255 10.7498/aps.33.1255 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1255 1255-1260 <![CDATA[NONPERTURBATION THEORY OF TIME-RESOLVED DEGENE-RATE FOUR-WAVE MIXING IN TWO-LEVEL SYSTEM]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1261 Author(s): FU PAN-MING, YE PEI-XIAN <br/><p>In this paper, the time-resolved degenerate four-wave mixing in two-level system is treated rigorously with the density-matrix method. The phenomena related to the saturation effect are discussed. The physical origin of these phenomena is analysed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1261-1268. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): FU PAN-MING, YE PEI-XIAN <br/><p>In this paper, the time-resolved degenerate four-wave mixing in two-level system is treated rigorously with the density-matrix method. The phenomena related to the saturation effect are discussed. The physical origin of these phenomena is analysed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1261-1268. Published 2005-03-25 NONPERTURBATION THEORY OF TIME-RESOLVED DEGENE-RATE FOUR-WAVE MIXING IN TWO-LEVEL SYSTEM FU PAN-MING, YE PEI-XIAN 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1261-1268. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1261 10.7498/aps.33.1261 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1261 1261-1268 <![CDATA[THE STABILITY OF 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON GAS AT HIGH DENSITY]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1269 Author(s): XIE HAN-KUN, ZHOU SHI-XUN, SUN XIN <br/><p>The edge energy of the 2-dimensional electron gas with high density is calculated, here the edge energy implies the energy which is needed to form a unit length of new edge when a 2-dimensional infinite homogeneous electron system is cleft into two pieces of semi-infinite electron systems. It is found that, for rss(c)≈0.415, the edge energy becomes negative, indicating that at high enough density the ground state of the 2-dimensional electron gas can be unstable. The stability of the ground state of the bound and unbound 2-dimensional electron gas is discussed and a criterion for the ground-state stability of the bound 2-dimensional electron gas is obtained for a simplified model.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1269-1277. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): XIE HAN-KUN, ZHOU SHI-XUN, SUN XIN <br/><p>The edge energy of the 2-dimensional electron gas with high density is calculated, here the edge energy implies the energy which is needed to form a unit length of new edge when a 2-dimensional infinite homogeneous electron system is cleft into two pieces of semi-infinite electron systems. It is found that, for rss(c)≈0.415, the edge energy becomes negative, indicating that at high enough density the ground state of the 2-dimensional electron gas can be unstable. The stability of the ground state of the bound and unbound 2-dimensional electron gas is discussed and a criterion for the ground-state stability of the bound 2-dimensional electron gas is obtained for a simplified model.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1269-1277. Published 2005-03-25 THE STABILITY OF 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON GAS AT HIGH DENSITY XIE HAN-KUN, ZHOU SHI-XUN, SUN XIN 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1269-1277. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1269 10.7498/aps.33.1269 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1269 1269-1277 <![CDATA[EFFECT OF PRESSURE ON THE TRANSITIONS OF NH4IO3 AND ITS SOLID SOLUTIONS]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1278 Author(s): YAO YU-SHU, CHEN HONG, LI YONG-JIN <br/><p>The effects of hydrostatic pressure on the transition temperatures Tc of NH4IO3 and its solid solutions Kx(NH4)1-xIO3 have been investigated by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA) up to 10 kbar. The experimental results of Kx(NH4)1-xIO3 solid solutions indicates that the dTc/dP values are independent of the concentration of K+, although Tc decreased with increasing concentration. This appears to imply that the IO3- ions elongation under pressure will play a more important role in the pressure effect on the rising of Tc.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1278-1281. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): YAO YU-SHU, CHEN HONG, LI YONG-JIN <br/><p>The effects of hydrostatic pressure on the transition temperatures Tc of NH4IO3 and its solid solutions Kx(NH4)1-xIO3 have been investigated by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA) up to 10 kbar. The experimental results of Kx(NH4)1-xIO3 solid solutions indicates that the dTc/dP values are independent of the concentration of K+, although Tc decreased with increasing concentration. This appears to imply that the IO3- ions elongation under pressure will play a more important role in the pressure effect on the rising of Tc.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1278-1281. Published 2005-03-25 EFFECT OF PRESSURE ON THE TRANSITIONS OF NH4IO3 AND ITS SOLID SOLUTIONS YAO YU-SHU, CHEN HONG, LI YONG-JIN 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1278-1281. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1278 10.7498/aps.33.1278 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1278 1278-1281 <![CDATA[STUDY OF ACOUSTICAL NONLINEARITY B/A IN BIOLOGICAL MEDIUM]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1282 Author(s): FENG RUO, GONG XIU-FEN, ZHU ZHENG-YA, SHI TAO <br/><p>By using insert substitution method, the acoustical parameter of nonlinearity B/A have been determined for a series of liquid biological samples: porcine whole blood, bovine whole blood, milk and aqueous solutions of polyethylene glycol of various molecular weight. The values of B/A for solutions of PEG increase linearly with solute concentration and exhibit no evident dependence on solute molecular weight.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1282-1286. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): FENG RUO, GONG XIU-FEN, ZHU ZHENG-YA, SHI TAO <br/><p>By using insert substitution method, the acoustical parameter of nonlinearity B/A have been determined for a series of liquid biological samples: porcine whole blood, bovine whole blood, milk and aqueous solutions of polyethylene glycol of various molecular weight. The values of B/A for solutions of PEG increase linearly with solute concentration and exhibit no evident dependence on solute molecular weight.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1282-1286. Published 2005-03-25 STUDY OF ACOUSTICAL NONLINEARITY B/A IN BIOLOGICAL MEDIUM FENG RUO, GONG XIU-FEN, ZHU ZHENG-YA, SHI TAO 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1282-1286. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1282 10.7498/aps.33.1282 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1282 1282-1286 <![CDATA[A NEW METHOD FOR OBTAINING LARGE-ANGLE CONVERGENT-BEAM ELECTRON DIFFRACTION]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1287 Author(s): FENG GUO-GUANG <br/><p>The symmetry of CBBD patterns provides a powerful means for determ'ning the crystal point groups and space groups. To obtain a useful CBED pattern, the angle of convergence of the electron beam must be large enough, but the diffraction discs must not overlap. A new method for obtaining non-overlapping large-angle CBED is proposed here. The principle of this method is equivalent to that proposed by Tanaka et al. Instead of shifting the specimen, the electron beam is defocused, thus retaining the eccentric height of the specimen. Hence the area of interest will not be lost when the specimen is tilted. Large-angle CBED patterns generated by a large electron probe (&lt;2μm) may besdistorted, but they are useful.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1287-1290. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): FENG GUO-GUANG <br/><p>The symmetry of CBBD patterns provides a powerful means for determ'ning the crystal point groups and space groups. To obtain a useful CBED pattern, the angle of convergence of the electron beam must be large enough, but the diffraction discs must not overlap. A new method for obtaining non-overlapping large-angle CBED is proposed here. The principle of this method is equivalent to that proposed by Tanaka et al. Instead of shifting the specimen, the electron beam is defocused, thus retaining the eccentric height of the specimen. Hence the area of interest will not be lost when the specimen is tilted. Large-angle CBED patterns generated by a large electron probe (&lt;2μm) may besdistorted, but they are useful.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1287-1290. Published 2005-03-25 A NEW METHOD FOR OBTAINING LARGE-ANGLE CONVERGENT-BEAM ELECTRON DIFFRACTION FENG GUO-GUANG 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1287-1290. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1287 10.7498/aps.33.1287 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1287 1287-1290 <![CDATA[THE MICROWAVE-RADIO FREQUENCY WAVE MULTI-QUANTUM TRANSITION IN OPTICAL PUMPING EXPERIMENT]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1291 Author(s): LIU SHU-QIN, DONG TAI-QIAN <br/><p>In the optical pumping experiment for 87Rb gas cell, when the microwave and radio frequency wave are applied simultaneously, the optically detected resonance signals of microwave-radio frequency wave multi-quantum transition are observed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1291-1293. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): LIU SHU-QIN, DONG TAI-QIAN <br/><p>In the optical pumping experiment for 87Rb gas cell, when the microwave and radio frequency wave are applied simultaneously, the optically detected resonance signals of microwave-radio frequency wave multi-quantum transition are observed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1291-1293. Published 2005-03-25 THE MICROWAVE-RADIO FREQUENCY WAVE MULTI-QUANTUM TRANSITION IN OPTICAL PUMPING EXPERIMENT LIU SHU-QIN, DONG TAI-QIAN 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1291-1293. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1291 10.7498/aps.33.1291 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1291 1291-1293 <![CDATA[ON CONVECTIVE EFFECTS IN GAS LASERES]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1294 Author(s): GAO ZHI <br/><p>The convection of the gain medium is a decisive factor for large increase in power output of gas lasers. The present analysis shows that both the saturation intensity and the laser power density (or the small-signal gain coefficient) by which CW laser is characterized increase nonlinearly with the flow speed and tend to the respective limiting values. It is also shown that the increment of the saturation intensity does not go beyond about 10 times, and a large increase in power density is caused by the accumulation of excited energy in the flowing gas. These results are not the same as those of the currently accepted theory which predicts that the saturation intensity increase linearly and unlimitedly with flow speed, and a large increase in power density is due to a large increase in the saturation intensity. The present quantitative results of the variation of the saturation intensity with the gas flow transient time are consistent with the experimental data of the flowing CO2 gas lasers, where the gas flow transient time denotes the time required for the flowing gas to move across the gas gain region, or the probing-beam section.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1294-1300. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): GAO ZHI <br/><p>The convection of the gain medium is a decisive factor for large increase in power output of gas lasers. The present analysis shows that both the saturation intensity and the laser power density (or the small-signal gain coefficient) by which CW laser is characterized increase nonlinearly with the flow speed and tend to the respective limiting values. It is also shown that the increment of the saturation intensity does not go beyond about 10 times, and a large increase in power density is caused by the accumulation of excited energy in the flowing gas. These results are not the same as those of the currently accepted theory which predicts that the saturation intensity increase linearly and unlimitedly with flow speed, and a large increase in power density is due to a large increase in the saturation intensity. The present quantitative results of the variation of the saturation intensity with the gas flow transient time are consistent with the experimental data of the flowing CO2 gas lasers, where the gas flow transient time denotes the time required for the flowing gas to move across the gas gain region, or the probing-beam section.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1294-1300. Published 2005-03-25 ON CONVECTIVE EFFECTS IN GAS LASERES GAO ZHI 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1294-1300. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1294 10.7498/aps.33.1294 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1294 1294-1300 <![CDATA[OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAMSDELLITE CRYSTAL Li2Ti3O7]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1301 Author(s): HU BO-QING, CHEN HUI <br/><p>Absorption, refractive indices and direction of principle indices of metastable ra-msdellite single crystal Li2Ti3O7 have been determined. Its substructure and ceramic-like transform of R-phase single crystal have been observed. Finally, a brief discussion is given.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1301-1305. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): HU BO-QING, CHEN HUI <br/><p>Absorption, refractive indices and direction of principle indices of metastable ra-msdellite single crystal Li2Ti3O7 have been determined. Its substructure and ceramic-like transform of R-phase single crystal have been observed. Finally, a brief discussion is given.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1301-1305. Published 2005-03-25 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAMSDELLITE CRYSTAL Li2Ti3O7 HU BO-QING, CHEN HUI 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1301-1305. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1301 10.7498/aps.33.1301 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1301 1301-1305 <![CDATA[ABNORMAL SENSIBILITY OF REFLECTION STRUCTURES FOR WEAK VIBRATIONS ON THE SHORT-WAVE SIDE OF RESTSTRAHLEN BAND OF CRYSTALS]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1306 Author(s): ZHANG GUANG-YIN, WANG BAO-MING <br/><p>Using the classical theory of vibration and n-k relation curve and n-k half-circle graph of reflectivity for vibrators, the abnormal sensibility of reflection structure for weak-vibrations on the short-wave side of reststrahlen band of crystals is explained, also the forms and characteristics of the reflection structure are given. By this abnormal sensibility, it is possible to study various types of weak vibrations in crystals.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1306-1313. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): ZHANG GUANG-YIN, WANG BAO-MING <br/><p>Using the classical theory of vibration and n-k relation curve and n-k half-circle graph of reflectivity for vibrators, the abnormal sensibility of reflection structure for weak-vibrations on the short-wave side of reststrahlen band of crystals is explained, also the forms and characteristics of the reflection structure are given. By this abnormal sensibility, it is possible to study various types of weak vibrations in crystals.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1306-1313. Published 2005-03-25 ABNORMAL SENSIBILITY OF REFLECTION STRUCTURES FOR WEAK VIBRATIONS ON THE SHORT-WAVE SIDE OF RESTSTRAHLEN BAND OF CRYSTALS ZHANG GUANG-YIN, WANG BAO-MING 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1306-1313. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1306 10.7498/aps.33.1306 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1306 1306-1313 <![CDATA[SPECIFIC CONTACT RESISTANCE OF METAL-BULK SEMI-CONDUCTOR——FOUR-POINT CONFIGURATION MODEL]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1314 Author(s): CHEN CUN-LI <br/><p>In this paper, a method to measure the specific contact resistance ρc of M-S bulk sample-the four-point configuration model-is presented. The location of. four circular metal electrodes is arbitrary and the equations for specific contact resistance ρc have been derived. It is shown that if the sample is not semi-infinite but has a definite thickness, the equation must be modified with some correction factors. According to this model, we carried out some measurements and calculations, the results are in good agreement with that of reference [7].</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1314-1320. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): CHEN CUN-LI <br/><p>In this paper, a method to measure the specific contact resistance ρc of M-S bulk sample-the four-point configuration model-is presented. The location of. four circular metal electrodes is arbitrary and the equations for specific contact resistance ρc have been derived. It is shown that if the sample is not semi-infinite but has a definite thickness, the equation must be modified with some correction factors. According to this model, we carried out some measurements and calculations, the results are in good agreement with that of reference [7].</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1314-1320. Published 2005-03-25 SPECIFIC CONTACT RESISTANCE OF METAL-BULK SEMI-CONDUCTOR——FOUR-POINT CONFIGURATION MODEL CHEN CUN-LI 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1314-1320. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1314 10.7498/aps.33.1314 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1314 1314-1320 <![CDATA[TRANSITION FROM QUASIPERIODIC REGIME TO CHAOS IN THE FORCED BRUSSELATOR]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1321 Author(s): WANG GUANG-RUI, HAO BAI-LIN <br/><p>We have observed transitions from quasiperiodic regime to chaos in the periodically forced Brusselator. It takes place via kinking and folding of the originally smooth Poincare map which may be more generic as compared to the transition in circle mapping, where the quasiperiodic orbit looses smoothness globally. Now all the well-known "routes" to chaos have been shown to coexist in this mathematical model in different part of the parameter space. This is in agreement with experimental observations in some hydrodynamical systems where different routes to turbulence have been found in one and the same system under slightly different conditions.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1321-1325. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): WANG GUANG-RUI, HAO BAI-LIN <br/><p>We have observed transitions from quasiperiodic regime to chaos in the periodically forced Brusselator. It takes place via kinking and folding of the originally smooth Poincare map which may be more generic as compared to the transition in circle mapping, where the quasiperiodic orbit looses smoothness globally. Now all the well-known "routes" to chaos have been shown to coexist in this mathematical model in different part of the parameter space. This is in agreement with experimental observations in some hydrodynamical systems where different routes to turbulence have been found in one and the same system under slightly different conditions.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1321-1325. Published 2005-03-25 TRANSITION FROM QUASIPERIODIC REGIME TO CHAOS IN THE FORCED BRUSSELATOR WANG GUANG-RUI, HAO BAI-LIN 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1321-1325. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1321 10.7498/aps.33.1321 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1321 1321-1325 <![CDATA[THEORY OF THE CRITICAL TEMPERATURE FOR SUPERCONDUCTORS WITH SMALLλ (Ⅱ)]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1326 Author(s): WENG ZHENG-YU, WU HANG-SHENG <br/><p>A Tc formula valid for the region of small λ and arbitrary effective phonon spectrum is derived from the Eliashberg equation by the method used in the previouspapers[1,2].</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1326-1331. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): WENG ZHENG-YU, WU HANG-SHENG <br/><p>A Tc formula valid for the region of small λ and arbitrary effective phonon spectrum is derived from the Eliashberg equation by the method used in the previouspapers[1,2].</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1326-1331. Published 2005-03-25 THEORY OF THE CRITICAL TEMPERATURE FOR SUPERCONDUCTORS WITH SMALLλ (Ⅱ) WENG ZHENG-YU, WU HANG-SHENG 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1326-1331. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1326 10.7498/aps.33.1326 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1326 1326-1331 <![CDATA[A STUDY ON KINETICS OF STRAIN-INDUCED MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY IN A METALLIC GLASS]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1332 Author(s): CHEN DU-XING <br/><p>The kinetics of development of strain-induced magnetic anisotropy Kus has been studied in a zero-magnetostriction metallic glass Co65.2Fe4.2Ni3Nb1Al2Si9.8B14.8. The variations of Kus with annealing time ta involve the effect of a wide distribution of relaxation times. It was found that △E = 180-290kJ/mol and τ0=10-14-10-22s for 155 MPa isothermal annealing at 280-320℃ after 244MPa annealing at 440℃.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1332-1336. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): CHEN DU-XING <br/><p>The kinetics of development of strain-induced magnetic anisotropy Kus has been studied in a zero-magnetostriction metallic glass Co65.2Fe4.2Ni3Nb1Al2Si9.8B14.8. The variations of Kus with annealing time ta involve the effect of a wide distribution of relaxation times. It was found that △E = 180-290kJ/mol and τ0=10-14-10-22s for 155 MPa isothermal annealing at 280-320℃ after 244MPa annealing at 440℃.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1332-1336. Published 2005-03-25 A STUDY ON KINETICS OF STRAIN-INDUCED MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY IN A METALLIC GLASS CHEN DU-XING 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1332-1336. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1332 10.7498/aps.33.1332 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1332 1332-1336 <![CDATA[THE IMAGE FORCE ON THE DISLOCATION NEAR A CRACK TIP]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1337 Author(s): LONG QI-WEI, WANG LI <br/><p>The image force on the dislocation near an elliptical hole is calculated by confor-mal mapping technique. Allowing one axis of the ellipse to dwindle to zero, the crack limit solution is obtained.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1337-1340. Published 2005-03-25 Author(s): LONG QI-WEI, WANG LI <br/><p>The image force on the dislocation near an elliptical hole is calculated by confor-mal mapping technique. Allowing one axis of the ellipse to dwindle to zero, the crack limit solution is obtained.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1337-1340. Published 2005-03-25 THE IMAGE FORCE ON THE DISLOCATION NEAR A CRACK TIP LONG QI-WEI, WANG LI 2005-03-25 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1984 33(9): 1337-1340. article doi:10.7498/aps.33.1337 10.7498/aps.33.1337 Acta Physica Sinica 33 9 2005-03-25 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.33.1337 1337-1340
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