<i>In-situ</i> strain engineering and applications of van der Waals materials

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Abstract

Van der Waals (vdW) materials have attracted extensive research interest in the field of strain engineering due to their unique structure and excellent performance. By changing the atomic lattice and electronic structure, strain can modulate the novel physical properties of vdW materials and generate new quantum states, ultimately realize high-performance electronic devices based on new principles. In this paper, we first comprehensively review various experimental strategies of inducing in-situstrain, which include the bending deformation of flexible substrates, mechanical stretching of microelectromechanical systems and electrodeformation of piezoelectric substrates. Then, we outline the recent research progresses of in-situstrain-modulated magnetism, superconductivity and topological properties in vdW materials, as well as the development of strain-related device applications, such as intelligent strain sensors and strain-programmable probabilistic computing. Finally, we examine the current challenges and provide insights into potential opportunities in the field of strain engineering.

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Authors and contacts

Corresponding author:Liang Shi-Jun,sjliang@nju.edu.cn; Miao Feng,miao@nju.edu.cn

Funds:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62122036, 62034004, 12322407, 61921005, 12074176), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB44000000), the AIQ Foundation, and the Program B for Outstanding PhD Candidate of Nanjing University, China.

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Vol. 73, Issue 11 - 2024-06-05

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