\begin{document}$ \theta $\end{document} and phase parameter \begin{document}$\varphi $\end{document} are investigated in moving reference frame. In this work, the parameters to be estimated are encoded into the spin degree of freedom, and the pure single-qubit state and the pure two-qubit state are both considered. The quantum Fisher information about \begin{document}$ \theta $\end{document} and \begin{document}$\varphi $\end{document} of single-qubit state and two-qubit state in moving reference frame are numerically calculated, respectively. It can be observed that the quantum Fisher information is associated with rapidity, amplitude parameter, and the ratio of the width to the particle mass \begin{document}${{{\sigma _r}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\sigma _r}} m}} \right. } m}$\end{document}. The quantum Fisher information of the estimated parameters decreases with rapidity increasing for both single-qubit state and two-qubit state. As rapidity approaches infinity, i.e. increases to the speed of light, the quantum Fisher information reaches to a constant which decreases as the ratio \begin{document}${{{\sigma _r}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\sigma _r}} m}} \right. } m}$\end{document} increases. More importantly, for the phase parameter \begin{document}$ \varphi $\end{document}, it is observed that the quantum Fisher information of two-qubit state reduces more significantly than that of single-qubit state. While, for the amplitude parameter \begin{document}$\theta $\end{document}, the quantum Fisher information of two-qubit state is greater than that of single-qubit state. These results are useful and valuable for improving the precision of parameter estimation under the influence of relativistic effect."> - 必威体育下载

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Citation:

    Ren Ya-Lei, Zhou Tao
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    • Abstract views:1451
    • PDF Downloads:77
    • Cited By:0
    Publishing process
    • Received Date:28 August 2023
    • Accepted Date:13 November 2023
    • Available Online:15 December 2023
    • Published Online:05 March 2024

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