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Abstract

Vortex beams have attracted extensive attention in recent decade due to the carried optical orbital angular momentum (OAM). Vortex beams carrying different OAM modes are orthogonal to each other, and thus have become highly promising in realizing high-capacity optical communication systems. This review is to introduce the fundamental principles of optical OAM mode demultiplexing, recent advances in the fabrication techniques and emerging applications in high-capacity optical communications. First, this review introduces the development history of the working principle of OAM mode demultiplexer. Subsequently, a variety of preparation techniques and emerging applications of OAM mode demultiplexing are discussed in detail. Finally, we provide an in-depth analysis and outlook for the future trends and prospects of the OAM mode demultiplexer.

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Authors and contacts

Corresponding author:Ye Hua-Peng,yehp@m.scnu.edu.cn; Yuan Dong,yuandong@scnu.edu.cn;

Funds:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61805087), the Special Program on Key Fields for Colleges and Universities of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2021ZDZX1048), the Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2017B030301007), and the National Green Optoelectronics International Joint Research Center (Grant No. 2016B01018).

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Vol. 72, Issue 20 - 2023-10-20

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