\begin{document}$v_2$\end{document} between \begin{document}$\pi^-$\end{document} and \begin{document}$\pi^+$\end{document} on an event-by-event basis, and found a linear dependence on the charge asymmetry Ach of the collision system, which is considered as a possible signal of the chiral magnetic wave. Based on the extended multi-phase transport model (AMPT), this paper uses a 3 flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to study the quark isospin Mean-field potential, which provides a new idea for explaining the experimental phenomenon of the linear relationship between the pion elliptic flow splitting \begin{document}$\Delta v_2=v_2(\pi^-)- $\end{document}\begin{document}$ v_2(\pi^+)$\end{document} and charge asymmetry Ach. Our results show that isovector interaction can cause a splitting of the isospin asymmetric quark matter mean-field potential, manifesting as \begin{document}$d(\bar{u})$\end{document} quarks experiencing a mean-field potential greater than \begin{document}$u(\bar{d})$\end{document} quarks. Therefore, \begin{document}$d(\bar{u})$\end{document} quarks experience more repulsion than \begin{document}$u(\bar{d})$\end{document} quarks in collision processes, resulting in a small increase in the elliptic flow of the partial subflow \begin{document}$v_2(d)$\end{document} and \begin{document}$v_2(\bar{u})$\end{document}, while \begin{document}$v_2(u)$\end{document} and \begin{document}$v_2(\bar{d})$\end{document} decrease slightly. In the hadronization process, the \begin{document}$\pi$\end{document} elliptic flow splitting occurs due to the split of \begin{document}$d$\end{document} and \begin{document}$u$\end{document} elliptic flows combined with the split of \begin{document}$\bar{u}$\end{document} and \begin{document}$\bar{d}$\end{document} elliptic flows. We also found a linear correlation between charge asymmetry and isospin asymmetry at mid-rapidity region from our transport model, and thus explained the experimental phenomenon of the linear relationship between the pion elliptic flow splitting \begin{document}$\Delta v_2$\end{document} and charge asymmetry Ach by using the isospin mean-field potential of quark matter. Further, isospin properties of quark matter also provide a theoretical basis for isobar collisions and the equation of state of compact star matter."> - 必威体育下载

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Citation:

    Liu He, Chu Peng-Cheng
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    • Abstract views:2135
    • PDF Downloads:53
    • Cited By:0
    Publishing process
    • Received Date:25 March 2023
    • Accepted Date:28 April 2023
    • Available Online:04 May 2023
    • Published Online:05 July 2023

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