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Zhu Chuan-Xin, Qin Jian-Guo, Zheng Pu, Jiang Li, Zhu Tong-Hua, Lu Xin-Xin
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  • Natural iridium acts as a high-quality activated detector for probing the energy components of a neutron fluence. Measurements of 191Ir(n,2n) 190Ir cross sections are carried out near 14 MeV by the activation method based on 93Nb(n,2n) 92mNb reaction cross section standard by PD-300 neutron generator DT neutron source. The (n,2n) products are measured by using a calibrated high pure Ge detector. The cross sections of 191Ir(n,2n) 190Ir, σ m2and σ g+m1, are measured carefully. The 191Ir(n,2n) 190Ir cross sections: σ m2, σ g+m1, σ g+m1+m2and cross section ratio of σ m2/ σ g+m1are obtained in an energy range of 13.40–14.86 MeV. Experimental uncertainties are in a range of 3.4%–3.5%. The measured cross sections for the reaction of 191Ir(n,2n) 190Ir at 14 MeV are σ m2= (136.05 ± 4.93) mb, σ g+m1= (1972.35 ± 67.06) mb, σ g+m1+m2= (2108.40 ± 71.99) mb, and σ m2/ σ g+m1= 0.0690 ± 0.0024. The present data are compared with the previous experimental data and the ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF3.0/A evaluated data, showing that the experimental data from the literature are in good agreement with the present data for σ g+m1, the evaluated data from JEFF3.0/A are underestimated by 5%–20% in comparison with the present data for σ m2, the evaluated data from ENDF/B-VIII.0 are underestimated by 10% in comparison with the present data for σ m2, and the ENDF/B-VIII.0 data are consistent with the present data for σ g+m1+m2. The discrepancies between the data from the literature and the present data are analyzed and clarified. The present data show significant improvement in accuracy in comparison with data from the literature, these results provide more reliable nuclear data for improving the future evaluation.
        Corresponding author:Zhu Chuan-Xin,zcx_602@sina.com
      • Funds:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11775200).
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    • 样品 纯度/% 同位素成分/% 厚度/mm 直径/mm
      Nb 99.999 93Nb 100 0.5 20
      Ir 99.95 191Ir 37.3 0.5 20
      193Ir 62.7
      DownLoad: CSV

      核素 半衰期 Eγ/keV Iγ
      92mNb 10.15 d 934.44 0.9915
      190gIr 11.78 d 371.24 0.216
      190m2Ir 3.087 h 616.50 0.9015
      DownLoad: CSV

      En/MeV σg+m1/mb σm2/mb σ/mb σm2/σg+m1
      13.40 1939.42 ± 65.94 122.09 ± 4.29 2061.51 ± 70.23 0.0630 ± 0.0022
      13.60 1957.66 ± 66.56 128.30 ± 4.58 2085.96 ± 71.14 0.0655 ± 0.0023
      13.80 1963.28 ± 66.75 132.92 ± 4.85 2096.20 ± 71.60 0.0677 ± 0.0024
      14.00 1972.35 ± 67.06 136.05 ± 4.93 2108.40 ± 71.99 0.0690 ± 0.0024
      14.20 1977.33 ± 67.23 140.08 ± 5.03 2117.41 ± 72.26 0.0708 ± 0.0025
      14.40 1981.92 ± 67.39 150.98 ± 5.34 2132.90 ± 72.73 0.0762 ± 0.0026
      14.60 1980.04 ± 67.32 161.50 ± 5.82 2141.54 ± 73.14 0.0816 ± 0.0029
      14.80 1981.45 ± 67.37 164.25 ± 5.87 2145.70 ± 73.24 0.0829 ± 0.0029
      14.86 1964.28 ± 66.79 158.56 ± 5.72 2122.84 ± 72.51 0.0807 ± 0.0028
      DownLoad: CSV

      不确定度来源 不确定度
      %
      93Nb(n,2n)92mNb反应截面数据 2.0
      伴随α粒子相对监测 1.0
      HPGe探测器效率刻度 2.0
      特征γ射线峰计数 0.7—0.9
      衰变数据 1.0
      时间因子 0.5
      修正因子 1.0
      总不确定度 3.4—3.5
      DownLoad: CSV
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    • Received Date:22 April 2022
    • Accepted Date:24 May 2022
    • Available Online:27 September 2022
    • Published Online:05 October 2022

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