\begin{document}${S_{1,2}} = \pm 1$\end{document} can be supported by a thin transverse confinement. Under the conditions of thicker transverse confinement, the Lee-Huang-Yang correction term in quasi-two-dimensional space is still described in the form of the three-dimensional space. Hence, under this condition, the stability and characteristics of the hidden vortices of QDs are worth studying. By using the imaginary time method, the hidden vortices of QDs with topological charge \begin{document}${S_{1,2}}$\end{document} up to \begin{document}$ \pm 4$\end{document} are obtained for the first time. Furthermore, the dependence of the effective area\begin{document}${A_{{\text{eff}}}}$\end{document}and the chemical potential\begin{document}$\mu $\end{document}on the total norm\begin{document}$N$\end{document}of the hidden vortices of QDs are demonstrated. Besides, by using the linear stability analysis combined with the direct simulations, we obtain the dependence of the threshold norm\begin{document}${N_{{\text{th}}}}$\end{document} on the topological charge \begin{document}${S_1}$\end{document} and the nonlinear coefficient \begin{document}${\text{δ}}g$\end{document}. Finally, we study the composite vortex pattern constructed by two hidden vortices of QDs, namely nested vortex QDs. Based on the fact that the hidden vortices of QDs generally have flat-top density profiles, the Thomas-Fermi approximation can be used to verify the numerical results effectively. The results of this paper can be extended in some directions, and provide a theoretical basis for the experimental realization of the hidden vortices of QDs."> - 必威体育下载

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Chen Yi-Xi, Cai Xiao-Yan, Liu Bin, Jiang Xun-Da, Li Yong-Yao
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  • Abstract views:4219
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  • Received Date:16 April 2022
  • Accepted Date:16 June 2022
  • Available Online:16 October 2022
  • Published Online:20 October 2022

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