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Abstract

Neuromorphic electronics has received considerable attention recent years, and its basic functional units are synaptic electronic devices. A two-terminal artificial synapse with sandwiched structure emulates plasticity of the biological synapses under the action of nerve-like electrical impulse signals. In this paper, P3 phase Na _2/3Ni _1/3Mn _2/3O ₂multi-element metal oxides with layered structure are synthesized by sol-gel process. Owing to the fact that Na ⁺is easy to embed/eject into its crystal structure, an ion-migrating artificial synapse based on Na _2/3Ni _1/3Mn _2/3O ₂is designed and fabricated. The device emulates important synaptic plasticity, such as excitatory postsynaptic current, paired-pulse facilitation, spike-number dependent plasticity, spike-frequency dependent plasticity, spike-voltage amplitude dependent plasticity and spike-duration dependent plasticity. The device realizes the identification and response to Morse code commands.

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Authors and contacts

Corresponding author:Xu Wen-Tao,wentao@nankai.edu.cn

Funds:Project supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. T2125005), the Tianjin Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars, China (Grant No. 19JCJQJC61000), and the Shenzhen Science and Technology Project, China (Grant No. JCYJ20210324121002008).

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Vol. 71, Issue 14 - 2022-07-20

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