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Abstract

To develop future interactive artificial intelligence system, the construction of high-performance human perception system and processing system is vital. In a traditional perceptual and processing system, sensors, memory and processing units are physically separated because of their different functions and manufacture conditions, which results in frequent shuttling and format transformation of data resulting in long time delay and high energy consumption. Inspired by biological sensory nervous system, one has proposed the concept of in-sensor computing system in which the basic unit integrates sensor, storage and computing functions in the same place. In-sensor computing technology can provide a reliable technical scheme for the area of sensory processing. Artificial memristive synapse capable of sensing light, pressure, chemical substances, etc. is one type of ideal device for the application of in-sensor computing system. In this paper, at the device level, recent progress of sensory memristive synapses applied to in-sensor computing systems are reviewed, including visual, olfactory, auditory, tactile and multimode sensation. This review points out the challenge and prospect from the aspects of device, fabrication, integrated circuit system architecture and algorithms, aiming to provide possible research direction for future development of in-sensor computing system.

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Authors and contacts

Corresponding author:Han Su-Ting,sutinghan@szu.edu.cn

Funds:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62122055, 62074104, 61974093).

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Cited By

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

	忆阻器结构	响应类型	阻变机理	开启/关闭电压/V	开关比	PSC	STP	LTP	具体实现功能	文献
视觉	Ag/CH₃NH₃PbI₃(OHP)/ITO	—	碘空位导电细丝	0.32/–0.52	1×10⁴	√	√	√	数字识别分类	[47]
	Ni/Al₂O₃/Au	UV	金属导电细丝	1.7/–1.6	1×10²	—	—	—	图像记忆	[38]
	Pd/MoO_x/ITO	UV	界面效应	–2.13	40	√	√	√	图像预处理	[39]
	Ag nanowire/TiO₂	visible light (vis)	界面效应	—	—	√	√	√	广角感知、处理存储	[50]
	glass/ITO/ZnO/PbS/ZnO/Al	UV/infrared ray (IR)	氧空位导电细丝	—	—	√	√	√	数字识别分类	[45]
	ITO/Nb:SrTiO₃	vis	界面效应	—	—	√	√	√	自适应光电突触	[48]
	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CuSCN/CsPbBr₃PNs/Au	UV	界面效应	—	—	√	√	√	回溯记忆功能的图像记忆	[51]
	ITO/SnO₂/CsPbCl₃/TAPC/TAPC:MoO₃/MoO₃/Ag/MoO₃	UV/red light	界面效应	—	—	√	√	√	双模式图像检测记忆	[42]
	RGO/GO-NCQD/graphene	UV	氧空位导电细丝	—	—	√	√	√	图像识别	[53]
	ITO/CsPbBr₂I/P₃HT/Ag	vis/NIR	卤素空位导电细丝	0.4/–0.4	> 10	√	√	√	图像预处理	[46]
	ITO/PCBM/MAPbI₃:Si NCs/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au	UV/NIR/vis	界面效应	—	—	√	√	—	图像预处理	[54]
	Au/Ag-TiO₂/FTO	vis/UV	表面等离子体共振效应/金属导电细丝	3.4/–1.8	1×10³	√	√	√	图像预处理及识别	[56]
	Ag/Cu₃P/ITO	λ= 660 nm	金属导电细丝	—	1×10⁴	√	√	√	回溯记忆功能的图像记忆	[57]
	Ni/p-NiO/n-ZnO/Ni	UV	界面效应	—	—	√	—	—	图像记忆	[40]
	ITO/MXene-ZnO/Al	UV	氧空位导电细丝	-0.5/1.2	1×10⁴	√	—	√	图像预处理及数字识别分类	[41]
	ITO/ZnO/Ag	白光	金属导电细丝	2/–2	—	√	√	√	人脸识别	[44]
	NiO/TiO₂/FTO	UV	界面效应	—	> 10	√	√	√	识别分类图像	[59]
触觉	Au/Nafion/ITO	压力	质子迁移	—	—	√	√	—	手写字母识别	[61]
	NiO/ZnO/ITO/PET	应变	界面效应	—	—	√	√	√	外部应变的时空信息处理	[62]
	Si/NbO_x/TiN	压力	晶体NbO₂通道	V_TH= 2.05 V V_H= 1.53 V	—	—	—	—	将压力模拟信号转换为动态振荡频率	[63]
	ITO/ZnO/NSTO	压力	界面效应	—	1×10⁴	√	√	—	识别和记忆手写字母和单词	[64]
	Al/TiO₂/Al	压力	氧空位导电细丝	—	14.2	√	—	√	压力实时感知、学习/推理、反馈可视化图像	[65]
	Pt/HfO₂/TiN	压力	氧空位导电细丝	0.9–1.1/–1	> 100	√	—	√	触觉记忆学习	[66]
	ZnO/PVA基忆阻器	压力	界面效应	V_TH= 3.25 V	1 × 10³	√	√	√	识别压力分布, 触觉可视化	[68]
嗅觉	Pd/W/WO₃/Pd	乙醇、甲烷、乙烯、一氧化碳	氧空位导电细丝	—	—	√	—	√	气体识别	[73]
嗅觉	Ti/rGO-CS/Au	H₂S	界面效应	—	—	√	√	—	气体识别	[75]

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Vol. 71, Issue 14 - 2022-07-20

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