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Abstract

Ion trap system is one of the main quantum systems to realize quantum computation and simulation. Various ion trap research groups worldwide jointly drive the continuous enrichment of ion trap structures, and develop a series of high-performance three-dimensional ion trap, two-dimensional ion trap chip, and ion traps with integrated components. The structure of ion trap is gradually developing towards miniaturization, high-optical-access and integration, and is demonstrating its outstanding ability in quantum control. Ion traps are able to trap increasingly more ions and precisely manipulate the quantum state of the system. In this review, we will summarize the evolution history of the ion trap structures in the past few decades, as well as the latest advances of trapped-ion-based quantum computation and simulation. Here we present a selection of representative examples of trap structures. We will summarize the progresses in the processing technology, robustness and versatility of ion traps, and make prospects for the realization of scalable quantum computation and simulation based on ion trap system.

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Authors and contacts

Corresponding author:He Ran,heran@ustc.edu.cn; Cui Jin-Ming,jmcui@ustc.edu.cn;

Funds:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11734015, 11774335, 11821404)

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Cited By

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参考文献	课题组	腔长/μm	凹面半径/μm	模式波长 /nm	束腰/μm	精细度
[153]	Walther	6000	10000	Ca-397	24	3000
[149]	Blatt	21000	25000	Ca-729	54	35000
[146,147]	Walther	8000	10000	Ca-866	37	49000
[16,154]	Blatt	19980	10000	Ca-866	13	70000
[148]	Chuang	50000	50000	Sr-422	57.9	25600
[145]	Vuletic	22000	25000	Yb-369	38	12500
[155]	Monroe	2126	25000	Yb-369	25	3790$\rightarrow $1490
[93]	Blatt	19900	9980	Ca-866	12.3	54000
[156]	Kurtsiefer	11000	5500	Rb-780	2.4	603
[157]	Köhl	230	390	Yb-935	7	1000
[158]	Köhl	150	300	Yb-935	6.1	20000
[159]	Köhl	150	200	Yb-935	3.1	1140$\rightarrow $207
[143]	Keller	367	560	Ca-866	8.5	48000

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Vol. 71, Issue 13 - 2022-07-05

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