\begin{document}$0.05 \leqslant x \leqslant0.06 $\end{document}. When x = 0.05, the ceramics have high Curie temperature (Tc = 373 ℃), and show good piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties (piezoelectric constant d33 = 198 pC/N, planar electromechanical coupling coefficient kp = 39%, εr = 1140, tanδ = 0.034, Pr = 21 μC/cm2, Ec = 18.2 kV/cm) because of the density of ceramics and existence of R-T phase boundary around room temperature. In addition, the relative permittivity of ceramics changes with the increase of frequency, which shows a certain relaxation behavior. The relaxation characteristics can be expressed by the modified Curie-Weiss law (1/εr–1/εr,m) = C(TTm)α. With the increase of CZ content, the dispersion coefficient α of ceramics increases (x = 0.07, α = 1.96), which can be ascribed to A-site cation disorder induced by the addition of CZ. The temperature range of phase transition is widened because of the diffused R-T phase transition. Therefore, the ceramics have temperature-stable electrical properties: the kp of NKLN-0.05CZ ceramics is kept at 34%–39% (variation of kp \begin{document}$\leqslant 13\% $\end{document}) in a temperature range of –50–150 ℃. It provides methods and ideas for further exploring the temperature stability of KNN-based ceramics."> - 必威体育下载

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    Chen Xiao-Ming, Wang Ming-Yan, Karaki Tomoaki, Li Guo-Rong
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    • Abstract views:4178
    • PDF Downloads:76
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    Publishing process
    • Received Date:08 March 2021
    • Accepted Date:02 June 2021
    • Available Online:07 June 2021
    • Published Online:05 October 2021

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