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Abstract

Perovskite/silicon heterojunction tandem solar cells have developed rapidly in recent years, and their efficiency is enhanced from 13.7% to 29.1%. As is well known, the optical loss has a great influence on the efficiency. Due to the complex fabrication process of tandem solar cells, it is important to obtain high-performance tandems through optical simulation. In this paper, optical simulation methods are mainly summarized from two aspects: commercial software and self-built model. Then, the progress of optical simulation is analyzed in terms of reflection loss and parasitic absorption. Finally, what should be paid more attention to in the optical simulation of tandem solar cells is pointed out. The efficiency limit of perovskite/silicon heterojunction tandem solar cells can reach up to 40%, but there remains much room for improvement. The research on optical simulation will lay the foundation of developing the tandem solar cells.

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Authors and contacts

Corresponding author:Zhao Ying,zhaoygds@nankai.edu.cn; Zhang Xiao-Dan,xdzhang@nankai.edu.cn

Funds:Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFB1500103), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61674084), the Innovation and Talent Introduction Plan in Colleges and Universities (111 plan), China (Grant No. B16027), the Military Civilian Integration Project of Tianjin, China (Grant No. 18ZXJMTG00220), and the Fundamental Research Funds of Central Universities, China (Grant Nos. 63201171, 63201173)

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Cited By

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软件名称	功能	参考文献
JCMsuite	适用于复杂纳米光学系统的仿真	[22]
FDTD	使用时域有限差分算法对太阳电池模拟	[26]
AFORS-HET	用于异质结构太阳电池的数值模拟软件	[27]
SunCalculator	用于计算所测量的综合太阳辐照度的角度和光谱分布	[33]
Solar spectrum calculator	确定入射到器件的光谱辐照度的直接分量, 散射分量和全局分量	[34]
TRACEY	用于确定模块在各种入射光谱下的效率以及相关光学损耗	[35]
OPAL	模拟太阳电池前表面(主要是减反层)	[36]
OPTOS	基于矩阵的仿真算法, 能有效地计算任何表面陷光结构的反射率和透射率	[37,38]
PC3 D	用于硅太阳电池的开源三维器件模拟器	[39,40]
SETFOS	计算短路电流密度(J_sc), 开路电压(V_oc)和填充因子(FF), 添加光散射层以增强吸收	[21,41]
SCAPS	一维太阳电池仿真, 适用于晶硅、砷化镓、非晶硅和微晶硅太阳电池	[42]
WXAMPS	一维太阳电池模拟	[43—46]

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光学色散模型	材料类型	文献
Cauchy model	大多数介质材料	[60]
Sellmeier model	无吸收的透明介质	[60]
F-B model	非晶半导体和绝缘体材料	[61]
Lorentz oscillstor model	一般用于红外光谱区的介质膜	[62]
Tauc-Lorentz model	无定型半导体(非晶半导体) 和绝缘体材料	[63]
Drude model	金属和透明导电膜	[64]

DownLoad: CSV

ARC	Structure	J_sc/(mA·cm²)	ImprovedJ_sc/(mA·cm²)	Year	Ref.
LiF	LiF/ITO/SnO₂/PCBM/perovskite/NiO/ITO/silicon	21.3	1.6	2018	[22]
LiF	LiF/ITO/TiO₂/perovskite/spiro/p-uc-SiO_x:H/defective layer/silicon	16.7	1.4	2016	[65]
LM foil	LM/IZO/SnO₂/C₆₀/ perovskite/PTAA/ITO/nc-SiO_x:H/a-Si:H/Si/a-Si:H/ZnO:Al/Ag	19.4	2.3	2018	[67]
PDMS	PDMS/ITO/na-Si:H/ia-Si:H/C-Si/ia-Si:H/pa-Si:H/ITO/Ag	37.5	3.0	2017	[69]
LiF	LiF/IZO/SnO₂/C₆₀/perovskite /PTAA/ITO/nc-SiO_x:H(n)/silicon	19.2	1.4	2019	[71]
LiF	LiF/ITO/SnO₂/PCBM/ perovskite /NiO/ITO/silicon	19.0	1.4	2017	[73]
MgF₂	MgF₂/ITO/SnO₂/C₆₀/ perovskite /NiO/ITO/silicon	19.8	1.0	2018	[74]
MgF₂	MgF₂/IZO/spiro/ perovskite /TiO₂/ITO/Ag	19.55	1.5	2019	[72]

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Vol. 70, Issue 5 - 2021-03-05

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