\begin{document}$ {I^2}$\end{document}. Owing to homogeneous broadening, the full width at half maximum of transmission spectrum of the same cell is broadened to \begin{document}$\Delta {\nu _t} = {\rm{6}}.{\rm{9}}\;{\rm{GH}}{\rm{z}}$\end{document}. Center frequency of transmission spectrum is set to be \begin{document}$\varDelta = {\rm{0}}$\end{document}. The probe beam’s frequency detuning is larger than the half width at half maximum of the transmission spectrum \begin{document}$\left| \varDelta \right| > {{\Delta {\nu _t}}}/{{\rm{2}}}$\end{document}, so the integrated power of Rubidium atomic spin noise spectra is scaled as \begin{document}$\varDelta^{-1}$\end{document}. And there is a dip for \begin{document}$|\varDelta| < {{\Delta {\nu _t}}}/{{\rm{2}}}$\end{document} as a result of collisions between the buffer gas and Rubidium atoms. The integrated power of Rubidium atomic spin noise spectra is scaled as \begin{document}$ \sqrt n $\end{document}. The Rubidium atomic spin's transverse relaxation time becomes shorter while the temperature increases. Only at the condition of non-perturbative probe, including far-off-resonant laser, weak laser intensity and uniform transverse magnetic field, the measured full width at half maximum will be close to the intrinsic linewidth of spin noise spectrum. In this way, we can obtain the Rubidium atomic spin's transverse relaxation time. This work can be applied to the field of physical constants precision measurement, like Lande g factor and isotopic abundance ratio. In addition, it provides an important reference for developing the high signal-to-noise ratio and compact spin noise spectrometer."> Experimental investigation of spin noise spectroscopy of rubidium atomic ensemble - 必威体育下载

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Citation:

    Yang Yu-Lin, Bai Le-Le, Zhang Lu-Lu, He Jun, Wen Xin, Wang Jun-Min
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    • Abstract views:7350
    • PDF Downloads:183
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    Publishing process
    • Received Date:12 July 2020
    • Accepted Date:12 August 2020
    • Available Online:30 November 2020
    • Published Online:05 December 2020

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