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Abstract

The orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried by acoustic vortex beam can be transmitted to objects, which has a good application prospect in particle manipulation. In addition, the acoustic vortex beam also has great potentials in acoustic communication. The acoustic vortex beams with different OAM modes are orthogonal to each other, so the OAM mode can be introduced into the traditional acoustic communication, which provides a potential solution for realizing the high-speed, large-capacity and high-spectral efficiency of underwater acoustic communication technology in future. In this paper, we summarize the research progress of acoustic vortex beam, in which we mainly introduce the generation and detection scheme of acoustic vortex beam, its transmission characteristics, and its typical research cases in communication. Finally, the future development trend and the outlook of acoustic vortex beam are also analyzed and prospected.

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Authors and contacts

Corresponding author:Guo Zhong-Yi,guozhongyi@hfut.edu.cn

Funds:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61775050) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. PA2019GDZC0098)

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Cited By

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	有源方法		无源方法
	螺旋相控源	螺旋型源	相位板	螺旋声栅	超表面
成本	高	高	低	低	低
速度	正常	正常	正常	正常	正常
可靠性	高	高	高	高	高
复杂性	高	高	低	低	低
OAM模式	复合	复合	单一	复合	复合
工作频段	宽	宽	窄	宽	窄

DownLoad: CSV

	内积算法	降低OAM模式的阶数	机器学习	螺旋波导	抛物线型解码超表面	圆孔阵列/环形孔径
成本	高	低	低	低	低	低
速度	正常	正常	正常	正常	正常	正常
可靠性	高	高	高	高	高	高
复杂型	复杂	复杂	简单	简单	简单	简单
OAM模式	复合	复合	复合	仅能分辨符号	复合	单一
工作频段	宽	窄	宽	窄	窄	宽

DownLoad: CSV

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Vol. 69, Issue 24 - 2020-12-20

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