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Abstract

The faithful storage and coherent manipulation of single photon state in a matter-system are crucial for linear-optical quantum computation, long-distance quantum communication, and quantum networking.To reach useful data rate in a large-scale quantum network, highly multimode quantum memories are required to build a multiplexed quantum repeater.Rare-earth-ion doped crystal (REIC) is very promising material as a candidate for multimode quantum storage due to the wide inhomogeneous broadening and long optical coherence time.In this article, we review the recent advances in multimode quantum memories based on REICs.First, we briefly introduce the properties of REIC and the atomic frequency comb protocol based on REIC.Next, we review the achievements of multimode quantum memories based on REIC in recent years, including frequency, temporal and spatial multimode storage.Afterwards, we review our experimental work on multiplexed storage based on a multiple degree-of-freedom quantum memory.Finally, we introduce the quantum mode converter and real-time arbitrary manipulations based on the multiple degree-of-freedom quantum memory. The combination of storage and real-time manipulation in a device should enable the construction of a versatility quantum repeater.This review highlights that multimode quantum memories based on REIC can be found to possess some practical applications in developing the optical quantum information processing in the near future.

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Authors and contacts

Corresponding author:Zhou Zong-Quan,zq_zhou@ustc.edu.cn; Li Chuan-Feng,cfli@ustc.edu.cn;

Funds:Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0304100) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61327901, 11774331, 11774335, 11504362, 11821404, 11654002).

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Vol. 68, Issue 3 - 2019-02-05

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