\begin{document}$\lambda/4n$\end{document} (\begin{document}$\lambda$\end{document} = 940 nm, n represents refractive index), and 20 nm graded layer is inserted in the interface between two types of materials. The p-/n-DBRs’ experiment PL reflection spectra (using a white illuminant) are carried out, the central wavelength is around 938.7 nm, and the reflectivity values of p-/n-DBRs are nearly 99.0% and 99.7%, respectively. The VCSELs are grown by MOCVD technique, and treated by dry etching, wet oxidation, metal electrode technology and other processes. In the process of dry etching, the top mesa is treated by inductively coupled plasma with BCl3 and Cl2 chemistry. In order to expose the oxide layer the wet oxidized process is carried out, and the etching depth is nearly 3500 nm. An oxidation furnace is heated for 15 min prior to oxidation. Then the oxide aperture is shaped by the wet nitrogen oxidation furnace at 425 °C with an N2 flow of 200 sccm, and the oxide rate is approximately 0.40 \begin{document}${\text{μm}}$\end{document}/min for A0.98Ga0.02As. The diameter of oxide aperture is made into an 8 \begin{document}${\text{μm}}$\end{document} diameter. In the process of metal electrode technology, AuGeNi alloy is sputtered on the top surface to form p-type ohmic contact, and Ti/Pt/Au is evaporated on the back surface of substrate to form an n-type ohmic contact. Rapid thermal annealing at 350 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere is carried out subsequently to obtain a good-quality ohmic contact. Finally, we test the VCSELs’ L-I-V characteristics and spectra in different areas. In area 1, room-temperature lasing at around 940 nm is achieved with a threshold current of 0.95 mA, a slope efficiency of 0.96 W/A, and an output power of 4.75 mW. In area 2, threshold current is 1 mA, a slope efficiency is 0.81 W/A at 25 °C and threshold current is 1.9 mA, slope efficiency is 0.57 W/A at 25 °C. The output power values reach up to 3.850 mW and 2.323 mW at 25 °C and 80 °C, respectively."> - 必威体育下载

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    Yu Hong-Yan, Yao Shun, Zhang Hong-Mei, Wang Qing, Zhang Yang, Zhou Guang-Zheng, Lü Zhao-Chen, Cheng Li-Wen, Lang Lu-Guang, Xia Yu, Zhou Tian-Bao, Kang Lian-Hong, Wang Zhi-Yong, Dong Guo-Liang
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    • Abstract views:13504
    • PDF Downloads:444
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    Publishing process
    • Received Date:09 October 2018
    • Accepted Date:23 November 2018
    • Available Online:01 March 2019
    • Published Online:20 March 2019

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