\begin{document}$2\;{\text{μ}}{\rm{m}}$\end{document} band have important applications in the fields of bio-medical sensing, laser radars, narrow linewidth optical filtering, and air-pollution monitoring. In this work, we utilize a novel type of chalcogenide glass, whose composition is Ge-Ga-Sb-S or 2S2G, to fabricate microsphere lasers. Compared with chalcogenide glasses used in previous microsphere lasers, this 2S2G glass is environmentally friendly. It also has a lower melting temperature and a higher characterization temperature, implying that 2S2G microspheres can be fabricated at lower temperatures and the crystallization problem happening in the sphere-forming process can be mitigated. A \begin{document}$\text{Tm}^{3+}\text{-}\text{Ho}^{3+} $\end{document} co-doping scheme is applied to the 2S2G glass, so that fluorescence light at ~\begin{document}$2\;{\text{μ}}{\rm{m}}$\end{document} can be obtained from the bulk glass. Owing to the superior properties of the 2S2G glass, we can utilize a droplet method to mass-produce hundreds of high-quality 2S2S microspheres in one experimental run. The diameters of microspheres fabricated in this work fall in a range of 50−\begin{document}$250\;{\text{μ}}{\rm{m}}$\end{document} and typical quality factors (Q factor) of microspheres are higher than 105. As a representative example, we characterize the optical properties of a \begin{document}$205.82\;{\text{μ}}{\rm{m}}$\end{document} diameter 2S2G microsphere. This microsphere is placed in contact with a silica fiber taper, so that the pump light can be evanescently introduced into the microsphere and the fluorescence light can be evanescently collected from the microsphere. A commercial laser diode (808 nm) is used as a pump source and an optical spectral analyzer is used to measure the transmission spectra of the microsphere/fiber taper coupling system. Apparent whispering gallery mode patterns in the ~\begin{document}$2\;{\text{μ}}{\rm{m}}$\end{document} band can be noted in the transmission spectra of the coupling system. When the pump power increases beyond a threshold of 0.848 mW, a lasing peak at 2080.54 nm can be obtained from the coupling system. Experimental results presented in this work show that this 2S2G chalcogenide glass is a promising base material for fabricating various active optical/photonic devices in the middle-wavelength and long-wavelength infrared spectra."> - 必威体育下载

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Citation:

    Hu Bo, Wu Yue-Hao, Zheng Yu-Lu, Dai Shi-Xun
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    • Abstract views:6490
    • PDF Downloads:52
    • Cited By:0
    Publishing process
    • Received Date:08 October 2018
    • Accepted Date:19 January 2019
    • Available Online:01 March 2019
    • Published Online:20 March 2019

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