\begin{document}$ \mu {\rm C/cm }^2$\end{document}. The room-temperature magnetization (2Ms) can reach a maximal value of ~ 4.132 emu/g (1 emu/g = 10−3 A·m2/g)in the BNFNT-0.20 sample. Two anomalies are observed in the temperature-dependent dielectric loss spectrum: one is situated in the temperature range from 200 K to 400 K and the other is located in the vicinity of 900 K. It is considered that the loss anomaly found near 900 K might be associated with the viscous motion of ferroelectric domain walls. In addition, the loss peak shown in a temperature range from 200 K to 400 K shifts toward the higher temperature with measuring frequency increasing, indicating the characteristics of dielectric relaxor behavior. The activation energy is evaluated to be 0.287−0.366 eV, which suggests that the relaxor is associated with the electrons transfer and hop between Fe3+ and Fe2+. The room-temperature magnetization (2Ms) has reached a maximal value of ~ 4.132 emu/g in the BNFNT-0.20 sample. The lattice distortion due to the introduction of Nd changes the angle of such antiferromagnetic coupling bonds as Fe3+—O—Fe3+, Fe3+—O—Ni3+ and Ni3+—O—Ni3+, which leads the AFM spin states to break, and thus increases the magnetic properties. While with further modification of Nd, the drastic lattice distortion reduces the occupation of the B-sites of the magnetic ions, which might be responsible for further deteriorating the magnetic properties."> Effects of Nd-doping on multiferroic properties of Bi<sub>6−x</sub>Nd<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>1.4</sub>Ni<sub>0.6</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>18</sub> polycrystalline - 必威体育下载

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    Chen Cheng, Lu Jian-An, Du Wei, Wang Wei, Mao Xiang-Yu, Chen Xiao-Bing
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    • Abstract views:7645
    • PDF Downloads:45
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    Publishing process
    • Received Date:04 July 2018
    • Accepted Date:30 November 2018
    • Available Online:01 February 2019
    • Published Online:05 February 2019

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