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生物感知系统具有高并行、高容错、自适应和低功耗等独特优点. 采用神经形态器件实现生物感知功能的仿生, 在脑机接口、智能感知、生物假体等领域具有重大应用前景. 与其他神经形态器件相比, 多端口神经形态晶体管不仅可以同时实现信号的传输和训练学习, 还可以对多路信号进行非线性的时空整合与协同调控. 然而, 传统刚性神经形态晶体管很难实现弯曲变形以及和人体密切贴合, 限制了神经形态器件应用范围. 所以, 具有良好弯曲特性的柔性神经形态晶体管的研究成为了最近的研究重点. 本文首先介绍了多种柔性神经形态晶体管的研究进展, 包括器件结构、工作原理和基本功能; 另外, 本文还将介绍上述柔性神经形态晶体管在仿生感知领域中的应用; 最后给出上述研究领域的总结和简单展望.Biological perception system has the unique advantages of high parallelism, high error tolerance, self-adaptation and low power consumption. Using neuromorphic devices to emulate biological perceptual system can effectively promote the development of brain-computer interfaces, intelligent perception, biological prosthesis and so on. Compared with other neuromorphic devices, multi-terminal neuromorphic transistors can not only realize signal transmission and training learning at the same time, but also carry out nonlinear spatio-temporal integration and collaborative regulation of multi-channel signals. However, the traditional rigid neuromorphic transistor is difficult to achieve bending deformation and close fit with the human body, which limits the application range of neuromorphic devices. Therefore, the research of flexible neuromorphic transistor with good bending characteristics has become the focus of recent research. Firstly, this review introduces the research progress of many kinds of flexible neuromorphic transistors, including device structure, working principle and basic functions. In addition, the application of the flexible neuromorphic transistor in the field of bionic perception is also introduced. Finally, this review also gives a summary and simple prospect of the above research fields.
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器件
类型衬底/栅介质/沟道 弯曲
半径/mm弯曲次数 生物相容性 神经功能 文献 电解质栅晶体管 PET/Al2O3/IWO 20 — — EPSC、PPF、高通滤波 [44] PET/LiClO4/MoSSe 3 1000 — 图像识别、存储和处理 [45] —/离子凝胶/P3 CT — — — LIF、语音识别 [46] PEN/LiClO4+PEO/SnO2 8 1000 — 学习规则、痛觉感知 [47] PEN/SiO2+PVA/CNTs 3 1000 — STP、LTP、LTD [48] PI/壳聚糖/ITO 20 — 是 STDP、学习规则 [49] PET/蛋白质/ITO 10 3500 是 神经递质释放动力学 [50] PDMS/离子凝胶/P3 HT — — — 学习规则 [51] 铁电晶体管 —/P(VDF-TrFE)/并五苯 2.5 100 — SRDP、STDP、图像识别 [52] —/P(VDF-TrFE)/并五苯 5×10–5 — — STDP [53] 云母/PZT/IGZO 4 400 — 数字识别 [54] 浮栅晶体管 PET/Al2O3+PMMA:C60/并五苯 10 500 — STP、LTP [55] 纸/Au+SiOx/CNTs — — — STDP、图像识别 [56] PET/ZrO2+Al2O3/MoS2 10 — — 学习规则 [57] PET/黑磷-QD+Al2O3/MoSSe 5 1000 — 学习规则 [58] -
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