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摘要

近年来, 随着物联网、仿生机器人、移动式医疗健康等领域的兴起, 柔性电子材料和器件受到广泛关注. 基于磁性材料构建的传感器和存储器是电子器件的重要组成部分. 随着柔性薄膜材料制备技术的发展, 人们已经制备出高质量的柔性乃至可拉伸的磁性金属和氧化物薄膜, 它们展现的不仅是更强的变形能力, 还有新的物理效应与响应规律. 研究结果表明, 柔性磁电子器件在非接触传感、高灵敏应变探测、超分辨触觉感知等方面展现出独特的优势, 具有广阔的应用前景. 本文主要从柔性磁性材料的制备、物性调控规律和器件应用方面综述这一新兴领域的发展动态, 并对其未来的发展趋势进行展望.

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Abstract

With the rise of the internet of things, humanoid robots, and mobile healthcare services, etc., flexible electronic materials and devices have received extensive attention. Sensors and memories based on magnetic materials are important components of electronic devices. With the development of flexible film material preparation technology, one has prepared high-quality flexible and even stretchable magnetic metal and oxide films, which exhibit not only greater deformation capability, but also new physical effects and responses. Most recent studies show that flexible magnetoelectronic devices are advantageous in non-contact sensing, highly sensitive strain detection, and super-resolution tactile sensing, showing their broad application prospects. In this work, the research progress of this emerging field is reviewed from the aspects of the preparation of flexible magnetic materials, the regulation of physical properties and the applications of devices, and the future development trend is also presented.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

通信作者:李润伟,runweili@nimte.ac.cn

基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号: 51931011)和王宽诚教育基金(批准号:GJTD-2020-11)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

Corresponding author:Li Run-Wei,runweili@nimte.ac.cn

Funds:Project supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51931011) and the K.C. Wong Education Foundation (Grant No. GJTD-2020-11).

文章全文: translate this paragraph

参考文献

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施引文献

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

材料和器件制备方法		极限应变		文献
材料和器件制备方法		单轴	双轴	文献
金属与合金	PI上沉积的CoFeB薄膜	1.6%		[70]
	PEN上沉积的Co薄膜	2%	2%	[39]
	具有周期裂纹的自旋阀器件	29%		[71]
	具有周期褶皱结构的自旋阀器件	50%		[21]
	转移至VHB上的 GMR器件	270%		[72]
氧化物	块体Sr₂RuO₄	1%		[73]
	生长在云母衬底上的 BaM单晶薄膜	1.3%		[43]
	转移至PI上的La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃单晶薄膜	8%	5%	[66]

下载: 导出CSV

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