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快速算法结合推广的Bethe公式,可以为应用研究提供便于使用的偶极激发碰撞强度和速率系数.用准相对论平面波Born(QRPB)近似计算高能区Au50+离子n0l0→nl偶极激发的碰撞强度,给出Bethe公式中动量转移截断参数k0,从而确定激发过程的高能行为.快速计算方法中采用了Cowan所发展的准相对论方法,用统一的Hartree-Fock-Slater势计算束缚和连续态电子波函数.用准相对论扭曲波(QRDW)近似计算阈值附近的碰撞强度并外推阈值处的碰撞强度Ω0,然后拟合到高能碰撞强度上.对于特殊情况还需增加三倍阈值点a的计算,用三个参数Ω0,Ωa和k0拟合出全能域(出射电子能量εb=0—∞)的碰撞强度.由此可以得到全部温度范围(电子温度Te=0—∞)的速率系数.这样得到的Ω和,在相应的感兴趣的能量和温度范围内有合理的精度.A generalized Bethe analytic formula for dipole-excited collision strengths is suggested, in which a cut-off k0 in the momentum transfer, a threshold (via extrapolation) and a thrice threshold of collision strengths for each dipole-excited process are calculated quickly based on the quasi-relativistic plane wave Born (QRPB) and distorted wave (QRDW) methods respectively. The formula can be applied to moderate and low impact electron energies. As a example, dipole collision strengths and corresponding rate coefficients of Au50+ are given at all impact energies, which are in agreement with that of a least-square spline method. Meanwhile the systems of k0 in channel n0l0→n(l0+1) are analyzed.
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