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本文提出面心立方合金中扩展位错引起低频内耗峰的一个模型,用来解释高浓度Cu-Al和Cu-Zn合金经过冷加工后在210K附近出现的弛豫型内耗峰(测量频率约为1Hz)。文中指出,扩展位错在外力作用下的运动,可以分解为相对运动(两个部分位错之间的相对位移)和整体运动(扩展位错中心的位移)。除了考虑两个部分位错之间交互作用引起的回复力和位错线张力引起的回复力以外,本文引入了邻近位错之间长程交互作用引起的回复力,并且论证了这种回复力只影响扩展位错的整体运动,但不影响其相对运动。扩展位错的相对运动和整体运动,分别导致相对运动内耗峰和整体运动内耗峰。二者峰温相近。实验上观察到的内耗峰是这两个内耗峰的叠加。本文模型的推论与实验结果相符。We propose a model for internal friction at low frequency in fec alloys due to extended dislocations is proposed, in order to explain the internal friction peak around 210 K in heavily cold-worked concentrate Cu-Al and Cu-Zn alloys with measuring frequency of about 1 Hz.The motion of extended dislocations under the action of applied stress is divided into the relative motion (the relative displacement between two partial dislocations) and the overall motion (the displacement of the centre of extended dislocations). In addition to the restoring force due to the interaction between two partials and the restoring force due to the line tension of dislocations, the restoring force due to long range interaction among neighbouring dislocations is introduced. It is demonstrated that the last restoring force only influences the overall motion of extended dislocations, but does not influence their relative motion.The relative motion and the overall motion of extended dislocations each give rise to its internal friction peak respectively. The two peak temperatures are close to each other. The observed internal friction peak is a superposition of these two peaks. The predictions of the model in the present paper are in agreement with the experimental results.
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