蔡婷; 何军; 刘智慧; 刘瑶; 苏楠; 史鹏飞; 靳刚; 成永杰; 王军民

doi:10.7498/aps.74.20240900

摘要

通过852 nm连续激光和509 nm脉冲激光级联激发, 在室温铯原子气室中实现了里德伯原子电磁诱导透明(EIT)光谱. 509 nm纳秒激光脉冲功率~173 W, 脉冲重复频率在300 kHz—100 MHz范围连续可调, 脉宽在1—100 ns范围连续可调. 实验研究了里德伯EIT光谱与509 nm脉冲激光参数的关系. 时域周期脉冲光在频域上等效为相干频率梳, 通过激光脉冲参数调节实现了可控速度群原子的里德伯态激发. 基于光脉冲激发的原子干涉光谱具有高信噪比, 在量子传感和量子模拟领域有潜在的应用价值.

关键词:

Abstract

Through the cascade excitation of 852-nm continuous-wave (CW) laser and 509-nm nanosecond pulsed laser, the electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) spectroscopic signals of ladder-type three-level cesium atoms with Rydberg state are obtained by using a room-temperature cesium vapor cell. The power of 509-nm pulsed laser beam is ~176 W, while the pulse repetition frequency ranges from 300 kHz to 100 MHz and can be continuously adjusted. The laser pulse duration runs from 1 to 100 ns and can be continuously adjusted. The relationship between Rydberg EIT spectroscopic signals and 509-nm nanosecond pulsed laser parameters is investigated experimentally. By changing the pulse repetition frequency and the pulse duration of the 509-nm nanosecond pulsed laser, the comb-like Rydberg atomic spectrum is obtained by using a room-temperature cesium vapor cell. Within a certain range of repetition frequency and pulse duration, the envelope of spectral lines shows a regular pattern, and the spacing between the transmission peaks is consistent with the pulse repetition frequency. By changing the 509-nm laser pulse repetition frequency and pulse duration, atoms with the specific velocity group can be excited to Rydberg state. Reducing the repetition frequency of the 509-nm pulsed coupling laser can further increase the number of atoms in the Rydberg state in comparison with the case of finite velocity group pumping of cesium atoms by a continuous-wave laser. When the repetition frequency of the 509-nm pulsed laser approaches the EIT linewidth, the number of cesium Rydberg atoms can be increased by up to 10 times. In the parameter optimization process, the dynamic characteristics of pulsed excitation in multi-level atoms, as well as the interaction characteristics between arbitrarily shaped laser pulses and multi-level atomic systems, should be considered. Pulsed laser pumping can achieve the interaction between the laser field and atomic group with a specific velocity, and its developed atomic frequency comb spectra can be used for electric and magnetic field measurements. The multi-peak structure of the spectrum can be used to more accurately determine the intensity, frequency, and phase of the microwave electric field by measuring spectral variations. This high-sensitivity and high-resolution measurement capability is crucial for precisely measuring microwave electric fields. The pulsed coupling laser can excite atoms in a specific velocity group to the Rydberg state. High-density Rydberg atoms can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the measured spectrum, which has potential applications in quantum sensing and quantum measurement based on Rydberg atoms.

Keywords:

Rydberg atoms /
nanosecond pulse laser excitation /
electromagnetically induced transparency spectroscopy /
velocity selection spectroscopy

作者及机构信息

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通信作者: 何军, hejun@sxu.edu.cn ; 成永杰, cyj229@163.com ; 王军民, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn

Authors and contacts

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2.

3.

Corresponding author: HE Jun, hejun@sxu.edu.cn ; CHENG Yongjie, cyj229@163.com ; WANG Junmin, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn

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Rydberg atomic spectroscopy based on nanosecond pulsed laser excitation

摘要

Abstract

作者及机构信息

1.

2.

3.

通信作者: 何军, hejun@sxu.edu.cn ; 成永杰, cyj229@163.com ; 王军民, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn

Authors and contacts

1.

2.

3.

Corresponding author: HE Jun, hejun@sxu.edu.cn ; CHENG Yongjie, cyj229@163.com ; WANG Junmin, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn

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Rydberg atomic spectroscopy based on nanosecond pulsed laser excitation

摘要

Abstract

作者及机构信息

1. 2. 3.

通信作者: 何军, hejun@sxu.edu.cn ; 成永杰, cyj229@163.com ; 王军民, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn

Authors and contacts

1. 2. 3.

Corresponding author: HE Jun, hejun@sxu.edu.cn ; CHENG Yongjie, cyj229@163.com ; WANG Junmin, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

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