The multiple electronic phase transition achieved in the metastable perovskite (ReNiO
3, where Re denotes a lanthanide rare-earth element) by using critical temperature, hydrogenation, electrical field and interfacial strain has attracted considerable attention in condensed matter physics and materials science, making it promising applications in the critical temperature thermistor, artificial intelligence, energy conversion and weak electric field sensing. Nevertheless, the above abundant applications are still bottlenecked by the intrinsically thermodynamic metastability related to ReNiO
3. Herein, we synthesize the atomic-level flat ReNiO
3film material with thermodynamic metastability by using laser molecular beam epitaxy (LMBE) that exhibits excellent thermally-driven electronic phase transitions. Note that the lattice constants between LaAlO
3substrate and ReNiO
3film are similar, which is attributed to the interfacial heterogeneous nucleation induced by the template effect of (001)-oriented LaAlO
3substrates used. In addition, we elucidate the key role of
in situannealing under oxygen-enriched atmosphere in stabilizing the distorted perovskite structure related to ReNiO
3. Apart from the depositing process related to LMBE, the ReNiO
3with heavy rare-earth composition exhibits a more distorted NiO
6octahedron and a higher Gibbs free energy that is rather difficult to synthesize by using physical vacuum deposition. As a representative case, the
in situannealing-assisted LMBE process cannot be utilized to deposit the SmNiO
3film, in which the impurity peaks related to Re
2O
3and NiO are observed in its XRD spectra. With the assistance of X-ray photoelectron spectraoscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure, the valence state of nickel for ReNiO
3is found to be +3, and the
$t_{2{\mathrm{g}}}^6c_{\mathrm{g}}^1 $
configuration is observed. Considering the highly tunable electronic orbital configuration of ReNiO
3related to the NiO
6octahedron, co-occupying the A-site of perovskite structure with Nd and Sm elements regulates the transition temperature (
T
MIT) for ReNiO
3in a broad temperature range. Furthermore, we demonstrate the anisotropy in the electronic phase transitions for Nd
1–xSm
xNiO
3, in which case the
T
MITachieved in the Nd
1–xSm
xNiO
3/LaAlO
3(111) heterostructure exceeds the one deposited on the (001)-oriented LaAlO
3substrate. The presently observed anisotropy in the electrical transportation for Nd
1–xSm
xNiO
3film material is related to the anisotropic in-plane NiO
6octahedron configuration triggered by differently oriented LaAlO
3substrates. The present work is expected to introduce a new degree of freedom to regulate the electronic phase transition, explore new electronic phase in ReNiO
3material system, and pave the way for growing atomic-level flat ReNiO
3film materials with expected electronic phase transition functions.