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摘要

范德瓦耳斯材料凭借独特的结构和优异的性能在应变工程领域引起了广泛的关注. 通过改变原子晶格和电子结构, 应变可以调控范德瓦耳斯材料的物理性质, 最终实现高性能的新原理电子器件. 首先总结了诱导原位应变的实验方法, 然后通过回顾范德瓦耳斯磁性、超导和拓扑材料在原位应变调控研究的最新进展, 以及应变相关的器件应用开发, 探讨该领域当前面临的挑战和未来的机遇.

关键词:

Van der Waals (vdW) materials have attracted extensive research interest in the field of strain engineering due to their unique structure and excellent performance. By changing the atomic lattice and electronic structure, strain can modulate the novel physical properties of vdW materials and generate new quantum states, ultimately realize high-performance electronic devices based on new principles. In this paper, we first comprehensively review various experimental strategies of inducing in-situstrain, which include the bending deformation of flexible substrates, mechanical stretching of microelectromechanical systems and electrodeformation of piezoelectric substrates. Then, we outline the recent research progresses of in-situstrain-modulated magnetism, superconductivity and topological properties in vdW materials, as well as the development of strain-related device applications, such as intelligent strain sensors and strain-programmable probabilistic computing. Finally, we examine the current challenges and provide insights into potential opportunities in the field of strain engineering.

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作者及机构信息

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通信作者:梁世军,sjliang@nju.edu.cn; 缪峰,miao@nju.edu.cn

基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号: 62122036, 62034004, 12322407, 61921005, 12074176)、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(批准号: XDB44000000)、AIQ基金会和南京大学优秀博士研究生创新能力提升计划B资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

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Corresponding author:Liang Shi-Jun,sjliang@nju.edu.cn; Miao Feng,miao@nju.edu.cn

Funds:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62122036, 62034004, 12322407, 61921005, 12074176), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB44000000), the AIQ Foundation, and the Program B for Outstanding PhD Candidate of Nanjing University, China.

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施引文献

图 1 研究概述^[36–41]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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