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摘要

拓扑光子学的提出与发展为从根本物理原理上解决传统光学器件易受干扰的问题提供了新思路, 基于拓扑保护的新型鲁棒光场调控极大地提高了光学器件的传输效率和稳健性. 其中, 基于时间反演对称性破缺的及其手性拓扑态是拓扑光子学的重要分支, 其拓扑特性由非零陈数或陈矢量表征, 表现出超越互易拓扑光子学的严格拓扑保护鲁棒性. 本综述将重点介绍在探索新奇物理现象(手性/反手性边界态、反常非互易拓扑边界态、三维光学陈绝缘体、磁性外尔光子晶体等)和构建非互易鲁棒拓扑光学器件(单向光波导、宽带慢光延迟线、任意形状拓扑激光器、大轨道角动量相干光源等)等方面取得的显著成果. 最后对的发展现状、潜在挑战以及可能取得的突破进行了展望.

关键词:

Abstract

The proposal and development of topological photonics have provided a new approach to fundamentally addressing the susceptibility of traditional photonic devices to defects or disorders, significantly enhancing the transmission efficiency and robustness of photonic devices. Among them, non-reciprocal topological photonics which break time-reversal symmetry and support chiral topological states are crucial branches of topological photonics. Their topological properties are characterized by non-zero Chern numbers in two dimensions or topological Chern vectors in three dimensions, exhibiting a rigorous and complete topological protection beyond that of reciprocal topological photonics. This review focuses on introducing the remarkable achievements of non-reciprocal topological photonics in exploring novel physical phenomena (chiral/antichiral edge/surface states, two-dimensional/three-dimensional photonic Chern insulators, magnetic Weyl photonics crystals, etc.) and constructing non-reciprocal robust topological photonic devices (unidirectional waveguides, broadband slow-light delay lines, arbitrarily shaped topological lasers, high-orbital-angular-momentum coherent light sources, etc.). Finally, the present status, potential challenges, and possible breakthroughs in the development of non-reciprocal topological photonics are discussed.

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作者及机构信息

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通信作者:郗翔,xix@sustech.edu.cn; 高振,gaoz@sustech.edu.cn; 杨怡豪,yangyihao@zju.edu.cn

基金项目:国家重点研发计划(批准号: 2022YFA1405200, 2022YFA1404900)、国家自然科学基金 (批准号: 62175215, 62375118, 6231101016, 12104211)、国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(海外)、中央高校基本科研业务(批准号: 2021FZZX001-19), 深圳市科技创新委员会(批准号: 0220815111105001)和南方科技大学(批准号: Y01236148, Y01236248)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

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Corresponding author:Xi Xiang,xix@sustech.edu.cn; Gao Zhen,gaoz@sustech.edu.cn; Yang Yi-Hao,yangyihao@zju.edu.cn

Funds:Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2022YFA1405200, 2022YFA1404900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62175215, 62375118, 6231101016, 12104211), the Excellent Young Scientists Fund (Overseas) of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2021FZZX001-19), the Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen, China (Grant No. 0220815111105001), and SUSTech (Grant Nos. Y01236148, Y01236248).

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施引文献

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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