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摘要

超导现象自从1911年被发现以来一直是凝聚态物理领域的热门研究方向. 近年来, 二维范德瓦耳斯材料在超导领域中备受瞩目, 展现出多种新的物理现象, 如伊辛超导体、拓扑超导等, 可以为探索丰富多彩的物理效应和新奇物理现象提供一个非常广阔的研究平台. 本文从二维范德瓦耳斯材料的超导特性入手, 着重论述了二维范德瓦耳斯材料的分类、合成方法、表征和调控手段等方面. 最后指出了一些当前需要解决的问题, 并对二维范德瓦耳斯材料在超导领域的未来前景进行了展望.

关键词:

Abstract

Superconductivity has become a fascinating research field in condensed matter physics since its discovery in 1911. Nowadays, two-dimensional materials exhibit a variety of new physical phenomena, such as Ising superconductivity, topological superconductivity, and unconventional superconductivity. A number of two-dimensional van der Waals crystals exhibit superconductivity, which provide us with a broad research platform for exploring various physical effects and novel phenomena. In this review, we focus our attention on superconducting properties of two-dimensional van der Waals crystals, and highlight the recent progress of the state-of-the-art research on synthesis, characterization, and isolation of single and few layer nanosheets and the assembly of two-dimensional van der Waals superconductors. Finally we conclude the future research directions and prospects in two-dimensional materials with superconductivity.

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作者及机构信息

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通信作者:王雷,leiwang@nju.edu.cn; 于葛亮,yugeliang@nju.edu.cn

基金项目:国家重点研发计划(批准号: SQ2018YFA030066, SQ2018YFA030143)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11974169)、中央高校基本科研业务费(批准号: 020414380087, 020414913201)、江苏省基础研究计划(批准号: BK20190283)和南通市市级基础科学研究和社会民生科技指令性项目(批准号: MS22021021)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

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Corresponding author:Wang Lei,leiwang@nju.edu.cn; Yu Ge-Liang,yugeliang@nju.edu.cn

Funds:Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. SQ2018YFA030066, SQ2018YFA030143), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11974169), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Grant Nos. 020414380087, 020414913201), the Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20190283), and the Science and Technology Plan of Nantong City, China (Grant No. MS22021021).

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施引文献

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