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本文采用变分法研究了量子隧道态-声子耦合系统的基态能量。发现:系统的基态可以用位移态及位移-压缩态这两种变分态描述,且随着耦合强度的增加,稳定的基态将由位移态向位移-压缩态转变。本文给出这种转变的相图。The ground state energy of a coupled system of a quantum tunneling state with phonons is investegated by a variational approach. We find that the ground state of the system may be described by two variation states-displaced state and displaced-squeezed state, and the transition of the stable ground state from displaced state to displaced-squeezed state will occur as coupling strength increases. The phase diagram of the transition is also given.
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